▶ 調査レポート

世界のエストロゲン市場 2021:企業別、地域別、種類・用途別

• 英文タイトル:Global Estrogen Market 2021 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2026

が調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。世界のエストロゲン市場 2021:企業別、地域別、種類・用途別 / Global Estrogen Market 2021 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2026 / GIR-105X06410資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:GIR-105X06410
• 出版社/出版日: / 2021年5月
• レポート形態:英文、PDF、102ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール(納期:2~3日)
• 産業分類:Pharma & Healthcare
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥515,040 (USD3,480)▷ お問い合わせ
  Multi User¥772,560 (USD5,220)▷ お問い合わせ
  Corporate User¥1,030,080 (USD6,960)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
当調査資料では、エストロゲンのグローバル市場について調査・分析し、2021年から2026年までの市場予測をまとめております。エストロゲンの種類別市場規模(錠剤、注射)、用途別市場規模(病院、産科・婦人科クリニック、その他)、地域別市場規模(北米、アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、アジア、中国、日本、東南アジア、南米、中東、アフリカなど)、市場動向、企業別販売量と市場シェア、販売チャネルなどの情報を掲載しています。
・エストロゲンの市場概要
・企業情報(企業概要、製品概要、販売量、価格、売上):Pfizer、Teva Pharmaceuticals、Bayer、Xi'an Sgonek Biological Technology
・企業別市場シェア
・地域別市場分析2016年-2026年
・種類別分析2016年-2026年:錠剤、注射
・用途別分析2016年-2026年:病院、産科・婦人科クリニック、その他
・エストロゲンの北米市場規模2016年-2026年:アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ
・エストロゲンのヨーロッパ市場規模2016年-2026年:ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、ロシア、イタリア
・エストロゲンのアジア市場規模2016年-2026年:中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリア
・エストロゲンの南米市場規模2016年-2026年:ブラジル、アルゼンチン
・エストロゲンの中東・アフリカ市場規模2016年-2026年:サウジアラビア、トルコ、エジプト、南アフリカ
・販売チャネル、流通業者・代理店、顧客リスト
・調査の結果・結論

The Estrogen market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

According to our latest research, the global Estrogen size is estimated to be xx million in 2020 from USD xx million in 2019, with a change of XX% between 2019 and 2020. The global Estrogen market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years.

Market segmentation
Estrogen market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

Market segment by Type, covers
Tablets
Injection

Market segment by Application can be divided into
Hospitals
Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinics
Others

The key market players for global Estrogen market are listed below:
Pfizer
Teva Pharmaceuticals
Bayer
Xi’an Sgonek Biological Technology

Market segment by Region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

レポート目次

1 Market Overview
1.1 Estrogen Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Estrogen Revenue by Type: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.2.2 Tablets
1.2.3 Injection
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Estrogen Revenue by Application: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.3.2 Hospitals
1.3.3 Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinics
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Global Estrogen Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Estrogen Sales in Value (2016-2026))
1.4.2 Global Estrogen Sales in Volume (2016-2026)
1.4.3 Global Estrogen Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Dose)
1.5 Global Estrogen Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Estrogen Total Production Capacity (2016-2026)
1.5.2 Global Estrogen Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Estrogen Market Drivers
1.6.2 Estrogen Market Restraints
1.6.3 Estrogen Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Pfizer
2.1.1 Pfizer Details
2.1.2 Pfizer Major Business
2.1.3 Pfizer Estrogen Product and Services
2.1.4 Pfizer Estrogen Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
2.2 Teva Pharmaceuticals
2.2.1 Teva Pharmaceuticals Details
2.2.2 Teva Pharmaceuticals Major Business
2.2.3 Teva Pharmaceuticals Estrogen Product and Services
2.2.4 Teva Pharmaceuticals Estrogen Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
2.3 Bayer
2.3.1 Bayer Details
2.3.2 Bayer Major Business
2.3.3 Bayer Estrogen Product and Services
2.3.4 Bayer Estrogen Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
2.4 Xi’an Sgonek Biological Technology
2.4.1 Xi’an Sgonek Biological Technology Details
2.4.2 Xi’an Sgonek Biological Technology Major Business
2.4.3 Xi’an Sgonek Biological Technology Estrogen Product and Services
2.4.4 Xi’an Sgonek Biological Technology Estrogen Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
3 Estrogen Sales by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Estrogen Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019-2021e)
3.2 Global Estrogen Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Estrogen
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Estrogen Manufacturer Market Share
3.4.2 Top 6 Estrogen Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Global Estrogen Production Capacity by Company
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Estrogen Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Estrogen Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Estrogen Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026)
4.1.2 Global Estrogen Revenue by Region (2016-2026)
4.2 North America Estrogen Revenue (2016-2026)
4.3 Europe Estrogen Revenue (2016-2026)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Estrogen Revenue (2016-2026)
4.5 South America Estrogen Revenue (2016-2026)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Estrogen Revenue (2016-2026)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Estrogen Sales in Volume by Type (2016-2026)
5.2 Global Estrogen Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
5.3 Global Estrogen Price by Type (2016-2026)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Estrogen Sales in Volume by Application (2016-2026)
6.2 Global Estrogen Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
6.3 Global Estrogen Price by Application (2016-2026)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2026)
7.2 North America Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2026)
7.3 North America Estrogen Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Estrogen Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)
7.3.2 North America Estrogen Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2026)
8.2 Europe Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2026)
8.3 Europe Estrogen Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Estrogen Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)
8.3.2 Europe Estrogen Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9 Asia-Pacific by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2026)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2026)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Estrogen Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Estrogen Revenue by Region (2016-2026)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2026)
10.2 South America Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2026)
10.3 South America Estrogen Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Estrogen Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)
10.3.2 South America Estrogen Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2026)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2026)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Estrogen Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Estrogen Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
12 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
12.1 Sales Channel
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.2 Estrogen Typical Distributors
12.3 Estrogen Typical Customers
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Methodology
14.2 Research Process and Data Source
14.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Estrogen Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2021-2026
Table 2. Global Estrogen Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2021-2026
Table 3. Pfizer Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Pfizer Major Business
Table 5. Pfizer Estrogen Product and Services
Table 6. Pfizer Estrogen Sales (K Doses), Price (USD/Dose), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 7. Teva Pharmaceuticals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Teva Pharmaceuticals Major Business
Table 9. Teva Pharmaceuticals Estrogen Product and Services
Table 10. Teva Pharmaceuticals Estrogen Sales (K Doses), Price (USD/Dose), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 11. Bayer Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Bayer Major Business
Table 13. Bayer Estrogen Product and Services
Table 14. Bayer Estrogen Sales (K Doses), Price (USD/Dose), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 15. Xi'an Sgonek Biological Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Xi'an Sgonek Biological Technology Major Business
Table 17. Xi'an Sgonek Biological Technology Estrogen Product and Services
Table 18. Xi'an Sgonek Biological Technology Estrogen Sales (K Doses), Price (USD/Dose), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)
Table 19. Global Estrogen Sales by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 20. Global Estrogen Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 21. Market Position of Manufacturers in Estrogen, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2020
Table 22. Global Estrogen Production Capacity by Company, (K Doses): 2020 VS 2021
Table 23. Head Office and Estrogen Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Global Estrogen Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 25. Global Estrogen Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 26. Global Estrogen Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 27. Global Estrogen Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 28. Global Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 29. Global Estrogen Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 30. Global Estrogen Revenue by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 31. Global Estrogen Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 32. Global Estrogen Price by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD/Dose)
Table 33. Global Estrogen Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/Dose)
Table 34. Global Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 35. Global Estrogen Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 36. Global Estrogen Revenue by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 37. Global Estrogen Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 38. Global Estrogen Price by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD/Dose)
Table 39. Global Estrogen Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/Dose)
Table 40. North America Estrogen Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 41. North America Estrogen Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 42. North America Estrogen Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 43. North America Estrogen Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 44. North America Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 45. North America Estrogen Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 46. North America Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 47. North America Estrogen Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 48. Europe Estrogen Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 49. Europe Estrogen Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 50. Europe Estrogen Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 51. Europe Estrogen Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 52. Europe Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 53. Europe Estrogen Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 54. Europe Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 55. Europe Estrogen Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 56. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 57. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 58. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 59. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 60. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 63. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 64. South America Estrogen Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 65. South America Estrogen Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 66. South America Estrogen Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 67. South America Estrogen Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 68. South America Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 69. South America Estrogen Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 70. South America Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 71. South America Estrogen Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 72. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 74. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)
Table 75. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 76. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 77. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Doses)
Table 79. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Doses)
Table 80. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 81. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 82. Estrogen Typical Distributors
Table 83. Estrogen Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Estrogen Picture
Figure 2. Global Estrogen Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 3. Tablets
Figure 4. Injection
Figure 5. Global Estrogen Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 6. Hospitals
Figure 7. Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinics
Figure 8. Others
Figure 9. Global Estrogen Market Size, (USD Million) & (K Doses): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Figure 10. Global Estrogen Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 11. United States Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Canada Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Mexico Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 14. Germany Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 15. France Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 16. United Kingdom Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 17. Russia Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 18. Italy Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 19. China Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 20. Japan Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 21. Korea Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 22. India Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Southeast Asia Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Australia Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Brazil Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Egypt Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Saudi Arabia Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. South Africa Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Turkey Estrogen Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Global Estrogen Sales (2016-2026) & (K Doses)
Figure 31. Global Estrogen Production Capacity (2016-2026) & (K Doses)
Figure 32. Global Estrogen Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2020 VS 2021
Figure 33. Estrogen Market Drivers
Figure 34. Estrogen Market Restraints
Figure 35. Estrogen Market Trends
Figure 36. Global Estrogen Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020
Figure 37. Global Estrogen Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020
Figure 38. Estrogen Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
Figure 39. Top 3 Estrogen Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020
Figure 40. Top 6 Estrogen Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020
Figure 41. Global Estrogen Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 42. Global Estrogen Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 43. North America Estrogen Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe Estrogen Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. South America Estrogen Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Global Estrogen Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 49. Global Estrogen Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 50. Global Estrogen Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Dose)
Figure 51. Global Estrogen Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 52. Global Estrogen Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 53. Global Estrogen Price by Application (2016-2026) & (USD/Dose)
Figure 54. North America Estrogen Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 55. North America Estrogen Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 56. North America Estrogen Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 57. North America Estrogen Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 58. Europe Estrogen Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 59. Europe Estrogen Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 60. Europe Estrogen Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 61. Europe Estrogen Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 64. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 65. Asia-Pacific Estrogen Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 66. South America Estrogen Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 67. South America Estrogen Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 68. South America Estrogen Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 69. South America Estrogen Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Estrogen Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 74. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 75. Methodology
Figure 76. Research Process and Data Source